RESEARCH ARTICLE


Is Iterative Reconstruction an Improvement Over Filtered Back Projection in Processing Gated Myocardial Perfusion SPECT?



Kyoung Sook Won1, 2, E. Edmund Kim1, Martha Mar1, Salman Gohar1, William Erwin1, Wei Wei1, Isis Gayed*, 1
1 Department of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
2 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea
3 Division of Quantitative Science, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA

Article Information


Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2008
Volume: 2
First Page: 17
Last Page: 23
Publisher Id: TOMIJ-2-17

Article History:

Received Date: 4/12/2007
Revision Received Date: 8/2/2008
Acceptance Date: 14/2/2008
Electronic publication date: 29/2/2008
Collection year: 2008

© 2008 Won et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; E-mail: gayed@di.mdacc.tmc.edu


Abstract

The impact of iterative reconstruction (IR) on myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) interpretation and functional results is under investigated. We evaluated the effect of IR on the interpretation and functional results of MPI compared with filtered back-projection (FBP).

Material and Methods:

Sixty patients with previously acquired MPI were randomly selected. Studies were processed using FBP and 2D ordered-subsets expectation-maximization (OSEM). Two physicians interpreted the images after IR and FBP processing.

Results:

Results were confirmed by coronary angiography and/or clinical course. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), end-diastolic volume (EDV) and end-systolic volume (ESV) were calculated with IR and FBP. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and accuracy of physician 1 were 95%, 87%, 80%, 97%, and 90% with FBP and 100%, 80%, 72%, 100%, and 87% with IR. For physician 2, they were 95%, 95%, 91%, 97%, and 95% with FBP and 81%, 95%, 90%, 90%, and 90% with IR. There were no statistically significant differences between physicians’ interpretations (P=0.71 for FBP and 0.09 for IR). There was good correlation between IR and FBP calculated LVEF (r=0.98), EDV (r=0.99), and ESV (r=0.99) but significant difference per patient (P=0.02, 0.03 and 0.02, respectively).

Conclusion:

There is no statistically significant difference in interpretation of MPI with IR versus FBP but there were statistically significant differences in functional results.

Keywords: Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, SPECT, Iterative reconstruction, Filtered back-projection, SPECT reconstruction algorithms.