RESEARCH ARTICLE
Quality Assurance in Ultrasonographic Measurements of the Myomatous Uterus
Päivi H. Rovio*, 1, Tiina Luukkaala2, Maarit Vuento1, Sinikka Oksa1, Pentti K. Heinonen1, 3
Article Information
Identifiers and Pagination:
Year: 2008Volume: 2
First Page: 62
Last Page: 66
Publisher Id: TOMIJ-2-62
Article History:
Received Date: 5/5/2008Revision Received Date: 4/6/2008
Acceptance Date: 11/6/2008
Electronic publication date: 24/6/2008
Collection year: 2008
open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
It is important to evaluate quality control in health care. The aim of the current study was to evaluate different sources of variation in estimating the preoperative weight of the myomatous uterus by using repeatability and reproducibility (R&R) method.
Material and Methods:
Estimation of the total weight of the uterus by a formula combining the formulas for the prolate ellipsoid and cylinder was preoperatively determined using a transvaginal ultrasound probe. Three physicians repeated each round of measurements three times, producing in total 108 findings (12 subjects x 3 investigators x 3 rounds) in 12 women with symptomatic leiomyomas scheduled to undergo hysterectomy. Variation was divided into different components: physicians, patients, and repeated measurements. Variation due to differences across repeated measurements (repeatability), across physicians (reproducibility), and across patients (variability) was then estimated. The estimates of uterine weights were compared to the true weight of the hysterectomy specimen.
Results:
The more experienced the physician was in taking the ultrasound measurements the less deviation was observed between her own three measurements. Repeatability was 28 %, reproducibility 0% and patient-to-patient variation 72%. There was no significant difference between the accuracy of the measurements of the three physicians.
Conclusions:
The experience of the physician had an effect on repeatability but not on reproducibility in estimating uterine weight by ultrasound. Our results indicate the importance of conscientiousness in taking measurements of the uterus and cervix.
